Romania VAT Calculator

Add VAT to a net price or extract it from a gross amount at Romania's verified standard rate of 21% (reduced: 11% (9% housing to 31 Jul 2026)). All math runs locally in your browser.

21% standard VAT rate
Reduced rates
11% (9% housing to 31 Jul 2026)
Source
ANAF (Romanian Tax Administration)
Verified
— how we verify · changelog

Law 141/2025: from 1 Aug 2025 standard rose 19%->21%, single reduced 11% (replaced 5%/9%). Transitional 9% on homes <=120sqm/<=600k lei until 31 Jul 2026.

Rate

How the math works

Add VAT (forward): gross = net × (1 + rate ÷ 100)

Extract VAT (reverse): net = gross ÷ (1 + rate ÷ 100)

Worked example at Romania's standard rate: net 100 × (1 + 21 ÷ 100) = 121.00 gross, of which 21.00 is VAT.

Issuing a VAT-compliant invoice?

Rates are only half of it — what must appear on the invoice (tax numbers, rate per line, reverse-charge wording for cross-border B2B) is covered in the VAT & GST invoicing guide, and the free VAT invoice generator produces a compliant PDF. The full rate dataset behind this page (42 jurisdictions, source per row) is downloadable: CSV · JSON (CC BY 4.0).

Romania VAT FAQ

What is the standard VAT rate in Romania?

21%, per ANAF (Romanian Tax Administration) (verified 2026-06-12). Reduced rates: 11% (9% housing to 31 Jul 2026). Rates change — always confirm against the linked source before filing anything.

How do I add VAT to a net price?

Multiply the net amount by (1 + rate ÷ 100). Reverse (extracting from a gross, tax-inclusive amount): divide by (1 + rate ÷ 100). The calculator on this page does both with Romania's verified rate preloaded.

Where does this rate come from?

Every rate in our dataset cites the source it was verified against — for Romania, that is ANAF (Romanian Tax Administration) (linked on this page), checked on 2026-06-12. The full 42-jurisdiction dataset is downloadable under CC BY 4.0, and every verification pass is logged in our public changelog.

Not tax advice. Rates and rules change; the verification date above tells you when we last confirmed this figure, not that it is still current today. Confirm against the linked official source before filing or invoicing.